Indonesia Travel Guide
Travel Tips for Indonesia, the most eclectic country in south-east asia
Indonesia, a vast archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers a rich mix of landscapes, wildlife, and cultural experiences. Home to towering volcanoes like Mount Bromo, diverse marine life in Raja Ampat, and unique species such as the Komodo dragon, it’s a destination that rewards curiosity and exploration.
For travelers seeking variety, Sumatra’s rainforests provide a haven for orangutans and rare wildlife, while the Gili Islands invite visitors to relax on their sandy shores. Culinary traditions reflect Indonesia’s diversity, with iconic dishes like beef rendang showcasing the depth of regional flavors. Whether hiking the trails of Mount Ijen or learning about local customs, each island offers a distinct experience.
Indonesia’s regions present countless opportunities for discovery, from cultural landmarks to natural wonders. With its blend of history, nature, and tradition, it’s a country that caters to those looking to delve deeper into its stories and landscapes.
Quick Facts
Language
Bahasa Indonesia (official), many others like Balinese, Javanese, etc.
Religion
Mostly Muslim, Hinduistic in Bali
Currency
Indonesian Rupee (1 € = 17.000 IDR)
Capital
Nusantara (since 2024, formerly Jakarta)
Climate
Tropical, can get cold on top of high mountains or volcanoes.
Dry season from April – October.
Power Plugs
Types C & F (European Standard)
Apps
Grab, GoJek, PeduliLindungi (Corona), Info-BKMG (Earthquake and weather warnings)
Emergency Numbers
Police / General 110 or 112
Ambulance: 118 or 119
Tipping
Restaurants / Drivers: 10 – 20 %
Locals: 20 k – 30 k (the price of a meal) per person involved in photos or local activities.
Time Zone
WIB (UTC + 7), WITA (UTC + 8), WIT (UTC + 9)
Transportation
Between Islands: Airplane, Ferry, Rental Scooter, Private Driver
Same Island: Buses, Trains (only a few routes, e.g. Jakarta – Yogyakarta)
Language
Bahasa Indonesia (official), many others like Balinese, Javanese, etc.
Religion
Mostly Muslim, Hinduistic in Bali
Currency
Indonesian Rupee (1 € = 17.000 IDR)
Capital
Nusantara (since 2024, formerly Jakarta)
Climate
Tropical, can get cold on top of high mountains or volcanoes.
Dry season from April – October.
Power Plugs
Types C & F (European Standard)
Apps
Grab, GoJek, PeduliLindungi (Corona), Info-BKMG (Earthquake and weather warnings)
Emergency Numbers
Police / General 110 or 112
Ambulance: 118 or 119
Tipping
Restaurants / Drivers: 10 – 20 %
Locals: 20 k – 30 k (the price of a meal) per person involved in photos or local activities.
Time Zone
WIB (UTC + 7), WITA (UTC + 8), WIT (UTC + 9)
Transportation
Between Islands: Airplane, Ferry, Rental Scooter, Private Driver
Same Island: Buses, Trains (only a few routes, e.g. Jakarta – Yogyakarta)
Where is
Indonesia
?
Indonesia is a Southeast Asian country located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world’s largest archipelago, with over 17,000 islands, including major ones like Java, Sumatra, and Borneo. Straddling the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate and shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor.
Situated between Asia and Australia, Indonesia is a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange. Its capital, Jakarta, is on the island of Java, the nation’s economic and political center. Indonesia’s location along the Pacific Ring of Fire also makes it home to active volcanoes and diverse ecosystems.
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Addicted04, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Things to do in
Indonesia
Indonesia offers a diverse range of activities and experiences for every type of traveler. You can explore the vibrant city life of Jakarta, dive into the rich cultural heritage of Yogyakarta with its iconic Borobudur and Prambanan temples, or relax on the pristine beaches of Bali and the Gili Islands.
Adventure seekers can hike Mount Bromo or trek through the lush jungles of Sumatra and Kalimantan to encounter orangutans in their natural habitat. For marine enthusiasts, Indonesia’s waters boast world-class diving spots like Raja Ampat and Komodo National Park, home to vibrant coral reefs and unique marine life. Whether you’re drawn to its bustling cities, serene landscapes, or underwater wonders, Indonesia offers endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.
Hiking up Mount Ijen at dawn rewards you with breathtaking views of its turquoise crater lake, a must-see for adventurers in Indonesia.
Indonesia's
Regions
Indonesia is divided into diverse regions, each offering unique experiences. The Java region is the cultural and political hub, home to Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and iconic landmarks like Borobudur. Bali is famous for its beaches, temples, and vibrant culture, while Sumatra offers lush rainforests and wildlife like orangutans. The Gili Islands and Lombok are serene alternatives to Bali, with stunning beaches and diving spots. Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) boasts dense jungles and exotic wildlife, and Sulawesi is known for its intricate culture and world-class diving. Further east, Flores, Komodo, and Raja Ampat offer breathtaking natural beauty and marine biodiversity. Each region highlights Indonesia’s rich diversity in culture, nature, and adventure.
Tours
Indonesia offers a wide range of unforgettable tours that cater to diverse interests, from cultural explorations to outdoor adventures. Whether you’re visiting Bali, Java, or Sumatra, our pre-made travel guides ensure you make the most of your trip, highlighting top attractions and hidden gems.
For those seeking convenience, platforms like GetYourGuide offer an array of options, including group tours, private excursions, and even the ability to book private drivers for a personalized experience. Popular activities include guided treks up Mount Bromo or Mount Ijen, snorkeling in Komodo National Park, or cultural tours of ancient temples like Borobudur. With so many curated options, exploring Indonesia has never been easier or more accessible!
The People
Indonesia is home to over 270 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. Its population is incredibly diverse, comprising more than 1,300 ethnic groups, each with its own languages, traditions, and customs. The Javanese are the largest ethnic group, followed by the Sundanese, Batak, and others, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the nation.
Despite their diversity, Indonesians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and strong sense of community, often guided by the principle of “gotong royong,” which means mutual cooperation. Predominantly Muslim, Indonesia also embraces significant populations of Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists, fostering a spirit of religious harmony that is central to its identity.
Celebration Pura Batak Besakih Temple in Ubud, Bali
Airports
Indonesia has a well-developed network of airports connecting its many islands, with over 230 airports across the country. Major international gateways include Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali, and Juanda International Airport in Surabaya. These airports offer modern facilities and connect Indonesia to destinations worldwide.
Domestic airports, like Sultan Hasanuddin in Makassar and Kualanamu in Medan, ensure efficient travel within the archipelago, making it easy to explore the country’s diverse regions.
Indonesian
Food
If you don’t like fried rice for breakfast, you might get some fresh fruit and a fresh papaya juice.
Indonesia’s infrastructure varies greatly across its islands, reflecting the challenges of connecting an archipelago of over 17,000 islands. Major urban centers like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali boast modern infrastructure, including well-maintained highways, efficient public transportation systems, and international airports. In recent years, the government has invested heavily in improving connectivity, with projects such as new toll roads, expanded rail networks, and upgraded seaports. However, in more remote areas, infrastructure can be less developed, with limited access to paved roads, reliable electricity, and internet connectivity. For tourists, inter-island transportation is facilitated by domestic airlines, ferries, and speedboats, making it relatively easy to explore the country. Despite some regional disparities, Indonesia’s ongoing development efforts aim to improve infrastructure nationwide, enhancing accessibility and convenience for both locals and visitors.
Volcanoes in
Indonesia
Indonesia, located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, is home to more than 120 active volcanoes, making it one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. These volcanoes not only shape the country’s dramatic landscapes but also play a significant role in its culture and history. Iconic examples include Mount Bromo in East Java, famous for its surreal, otherworldly scenery and sunrise views, and Mount Ijen, known for its stunning turquoise crater lake and unique blue flame phenomenon. Mount Merapi, near Yogyakarta, is one of the most active and revered volcanoes, while Krakatoa, in the Sunda Strait, gained global recognition for its catastrophic 1883 eruption. These volcanoes offer adventurous travelers opportunities for hiking, photography, and exploration, providing a glimpse into Indonesia’s awe-inspiring natural power and beauty.
The distinctive silhouette of Mount Bromo in eastern Java
Caves in
Indonesia
Indonesia boasts a fascinating array of caves that combine natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance. Among the most notable is the Kelingking Beach Cave on Nusa Penida, Bali, nestled beneath the iconic T-Rex-shaped cliffs. This hidden cave opens out to breathtaking views of the turquoise ocean and is a favorite among adventurous travelers willing to navigate the steep trail down to the beach. Other remarkable caves include Jomblang Cave in Yogyakarta, famous for its “Heavenly Light,” and Goa Gong in East Java, known for its spectacular stalactites and stalagmites. On Flores Island, Rangko Cave offers a serene natural pool perfect for swimming, while ancient caves in South Sulawesi feature prehistoric rock art. Each cave in Indonesia offers a unique experience, from awe-inspiring landscapes to a peek into the country’s ancient past.
We were lucky we had the Kelingking Beach and its cave all for ourselves
Waterfalls in
Indonesia
Indonesia is home to countless breathtaking waterfalls, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s natural beauty. Among the most famous is Tegenungan Waterfall in Bali, easily accessible and surrounded by lush greenery, making it a favorite for visitors seeking a scenic escape. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall in East Java is often regarded as one of the most stunning waterfalls in the world, with its majestic multi-stream cascade resembling a curtain. Sekumpul Waterfall, also in Bali, is known for its serene atmosphere and dramatic drop through the rainforest. On Lombok Island, Tiu Kelep Waterfall invites visitors with its cascading waters and refreshing pools, perfect for a post-hike dip. Indonesia’s waterfalls are not only picturesque but also often provide an adventurous trek through lush landscapes, rewarding visitors with their awe-inspiring beauty.
At Kato Lampo Waterfall, you will need some patience to take a photo like this, as it is usually very crowded
Beaches in
Indonesia
Indonesia is a paradise for beach lovers, with its thousands of islands offering an incredible variety of stunning coastlines. Kelingking Beach on Nusa Penida is one of the most iconic, famous for its dramatic T-Rex-shaped cliffs and crystal-clear waters. In Bali, Nusa Dua Beach is ideal for families, with its calm waters and luxurious resorts, while Padang Padang Beach attracts surfers from around the world. On the Gili Islands, beaches like Gili Trawangan provide a tranquil escape with powdery white sand and vibrant coral reefs. Over on Komodo Island, Pink Beach captivates visitors with its rare pink-hued sand and incredible snorkeling opportunities. Whether you’re looking to relax, surf, or explore underwater worlds, Indonesia’s beaches cater to every kind of traveler, offering unforgettable experiences against a backdrop of tropical beauty.
Diamond Beach is beautiful, but you should have a look at the tide calendar before going there
Wildlife in
Indonesia
Indonesia’s incredible biodiversity spans both land and sea, offering unforgettable encounters with a wide range of wildlife. On land, iconic species like the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard, roam the islands of Komodo and Rinca, while the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo are home to orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and rhinoceroses. Indonesia’s marine wildlife is equally remarkable, with destinations like Raja Ampat and Komodo National Park hosting some of the richest coral reefs in the world. Divers and snorkelers can marvel at manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant schools of tropical fish, as well as encounter rare species like the pygmy seahorse and whale sharks. Indonesia’s waters are also a haven for dolphins and dugongs, and seasonal migrations bring opportunities to spot whales. With its diverse ecosystems both above and below the surface, Indonesia is a true paradise for wildlife lovers.
Three young monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest of Ubud
Indonesian
Landmarks
Indonesia is home to a wealth of iconic landmarks that reflect its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Among the most famous is Borobudur, the world’s largest Buddhist temple, located in Central Java and adorned with intricate carvings and stupas. Nearby, Prambanan stands as a stunning Hindu temple complex, showcasing Indonesia’s religious diversity. In Bali, landmarks like Uluwatu Temple, perched dramatically on a cliff, and the serene Tanah Lot Temple, surrounded by the sea, are must-visits. Nature lovers flock to Mount Bromo for its breathtaking volcanic landscapes and sunrise views, while Lake Toba in Sumatra, the world’s largest volcanic lake, offers awe-inspiring vistas. Modern landmarks like Monas (National Monument) in Jakarta symbolize Indonesia’s independence. With its blend of ancient wonders and natural marvels, Indonesia’s landmarks are a testament to its history, spirituality, and beauty.
The Ulun Danu Temple is beautifully located and has a stunning vibe in the mornings and evenings
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Hi! We’re Maxi and Gerrit – two adventurers with a passion for traveling, meeting amazing people, and uncovering hidden gems around the world.
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For us, it’s not just about capturing the perfect photo (though we love doing that, too). It’s about diving into the unknown, exploring places off the beaten path, and discovering the extraordinary in the unexpected..
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At the end of a thrilling and sometimes exhausting day, there’s nothing better than savoring delicious food – that’s our simple recipe for happiness. Join us as we share our stories, experiences, and the joy of exploring life’s wonders!